A morphological history of urban centers in Qingdao

Abstract This study applies space syntax methodology and investigates the centrality process of four centers in Qingdao, China, which grow from old settlements during successive phases urban growth. The aim is to increase understanding how form can generate sustain as well embed them in, or distinguish their context that has been built up a rather complex geographic region. Results reveal development these associated different scales accessibility are related both pre-urban road network city local grid conditions those center grown. overall condition frames global structure renders with potentials for movement-engaged activities. set by metric topo-geometric properties influences actual concentration patterns social economic activities determines range strength city. suggests morphological may be historical nature, sense not simply “absorbed” growth, but even function given proper spatial environment.